Project on Cement Essay Example for Free

Undertaking on Cement Essay Any achievement requires the exertion of numerous individuals and this work is the same. I particularly express gratitude toward Mr. R.K.Gupta; Director of Cii CITMS, whose help and tolerance was instrumental in achieving this undertaking. I might want to thank our Faculty Guide Miss.Pubali Koley whose tireless exertion made this task conceivable. My appreciative affirmation to all the staff individual from Ultra tech Cement constrained for their help and participation. Finally again I need to degree my gratitude to all the instructors of Cii CITMS †Durgapur for giving help and certainty for doing this task. [pic] This aspiring venture at ULTRATECH CEMENT under the undertaking title â€Å"ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY† has been done under the capable direction of organization institutional specialists. The vision or the goal of this task was to distinguish the Advertising needs. As the development is a consistent procedure, so it is likewise especially imperative to discover the corners or the zones where the extension for the advancement is available. The adequacy of the Advertising was likewise under the output during this period where it is seen that the viable Advertising can successfully augment deals volume income. This Advertising procedure is likewise viable to deal with the arranged deals technique. The Advertising procedure at WEST BENGAL CEMENT WORKS is reasonably arranged Divided into four sections. This pragmatic undertaking helped a ton to get the information from all the roads of the Marketing Management it is additionally seen that it will enable the organization to time to time in its development procedure. Presentation T he capacity of Advertising is to close the hole between the longing execution and the genuine activity execution. The requirement for quality Advertising program is on the expansion because of the way that the exceptionally serious business condition is hurling new and complex difficulties, actually consistently. New and complex administrations are appearing, in this manner pushing up the requirement for top notch Advertising program. Because of the log jam in the economy, numerous occupations are appearing, numerous occupations slices are occurring prompting a circumstance where works must hold themselves to remain utilized in a similar association or to finish in the commercial center. [pic] †¢ To recognize significance of Advertising in the association. †¢ To recognize the particular Advertising region. †¢ To recognize the adequacy of various kinds of publicizing. †¢ To recognize the best strategies and methods for promoting. †¢ The advancement of Advertising and deals advancement plans to meet wanted objectives of association. ââ€" Increase in deals volume ââ€" Maximize benefit ââ€" Developed deals advancement plans [pic] ↠ Because of occupied timetable of the representatives the meeting was very intense after a very of holding up time. ↠ Most of the officials were excessively occupied, along these lines to get the ideal precise information there was a need to take the earlier arrangement from them. ↠ half of the example size were not giving the right input (because of changed shrouded reason), in this way there will be fluctuation in the result of the investigation. ↠ Most of the representatives were not sure about the best possible administration (abuse) of the data gave by them. ↠ They were likewise regularly hesitant in distinguishing the required data. [pic] TITLE: â€Å"Advertising limited time strategy† at West Bengal Cement† Works.† Examination procedure is the technique through which the undertaking has been finished. This incorporates different wellsprings of gathering information. TARGET GROUP: The objective gathering for the study was Managers, Officers, Supervisors and of â€Å"ULTRA TECH CEMENT LIMITED† and official statements. Test SIZE: Out of 38 representatives, 35 were taken as an example for the overview Survey The organization is having modest number of staff. Along these lines, the poll was made for the most part for Managers, Officers and Supervisors. Some particular inquiries have been readied identifying with the point and have been examined so that it can satisfy the goal of the undertaking. FORMAL INTERVIEW: Formal meeting has been taken during the non top office hour. [pic] [pic] UltraTech [pic] OUR VISION TO BE PREMIUM GLOBAL CONGLOMERATE WITH A CLEAR FOCUS ON EACH BUSINESS OUR MISSION TO DELIVER SUPERIOR VALUE TO OUR CUSTOMER SHAREHOLDERS, EMPLOYEES AND SOCIETY AT LARGE OUR VALUES Honesty, COMMITEMENT, PASSION SEAMLESSNESS AND SPEED UltraTech [pic] West Bengal Cement Works OUR RESOLUTIONS †2009 †¢ ‘ZERO’ BREAK DOWN †¢ GOOD HOUSE KEEPING †¢ TRUST AND SUPPORT R.B.SINGH Sr.dy.general administrator Organization PROFILE Organization Name:UltraTech Cement Limited (An Aditya Birla gathering of organization) Industry : Cement fabricating Kind of Company: Public Limited Company Unit Name Address:West Bengal Cement Works Close EPIP, MUCHIPARA, G.T. Street Post-Rajbandh Durgapur-713212 District-Burdwan West Bengal Enrolled Office : UltraTech Cement Limited B-Wing, Ahura focus, second floor Mahakali Caves Road Andheri (east), Mumbai-400093 Leading body of Executives †¢ Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman †¢ Mrs. Rajashree Birla †¢ Mr. R. C. Bhargava †¢ Mr. G. M. Dave †¢ Mr. N. J. Jhaveri †¢ Mr. S. B. Mathur †¢ Mr. V. T. Moorthy †¢ Mr. O. P. Puranmalka †¢ Mr. S. Rajgopal †¢ Mr. D. D. Rathi †¢ Mr. S. Misra, Managing Director Top managerial staff Official President Chief Financial Officer Mr. K. C. Birla Head Manufacturing Officer R.K. Shah Head Marketing Officer Mr. O. P. Puranmalka Organization Secretary Mr. S. K. Chatterjee AT THE HELM ULTRATECH The Aditya Birla Management Corporation Private Limited is the Groups peak dynamic body and gives vital heading to Group organizations. Its Board of Directors involves: †¢ Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman †¢ Mr. S. Aga †¢ Mr. D. Bhattacharya †¢ Mr. S. K. Jain †¢ Dr. S. Misra †¢ Mr. S. Misra †¢ Dr. B. K. Singh †¢ Mr. K. K. Maheshwari †¢ Mr. Vikram Rao †¢ Mr. Ajay Srinivasan Achievements [pic] 2009 †¢ Grasims mash and fiber division has won the exceptionally renowned Asian CSR Award. The Asian CSR Awards, Asias Premier CSR Awards program, is a venture of the Asian Institute of Management, Manila. †¢ The Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare, Government of Thailand will be presented â€Å"The Best Labor Relations and Welfare Award, 2009† on Indo Thai Synthetic Company Limited. †¢ Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund has been named The Asset Management Company of the Year, India, by the Hong Kong based magazine, The Asset, in the nation grants classification of their Triple an Investment Performance Awards 2009. †¢ CNBC TV18 Crisil perceived Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund as The Mutual Fund House of the Year in 2008 and 2009 (for 2007 and 2008), making history as the main reserve house to have won this acknowledgment in two sequential years. †¢ The Birla Sun Life Equity-Linked FMP won the Best Local Currency Organized Product-India at Triple an Investment Performance Awards 2009. †¢ The Best Onshore Fund House India Award by Asian Investor, a Hong Kong based magazine at Asian Investor Investment Performance Awards 2009†. †¢ Rajiv Gandhi Award for Eminence in Social Field, 2009 was given on Mrs. Rajashree Birla by Mr. Jyotiraditya Scandia (Union Minister of State, Commerce Industry) on 19 August 2009. The honor perceives Mrs. Birlas way breaking work among poor people, all the more so in Indias towns, brought out through the Aditya Birla Center for Community Initiatives and Rural Development. †¢ Idea Cellular successes the Economic Times Emerging Company of the Year Award for 2009. Achievements [pic] 2008 †¢ The President of India, Mrs. Pratibha Patil gave the much pined for Rotary International Polio Eradication Champion Award on Mrs. Rajashree Birla in an exquisite capacity at the Rashtrapati Bhavan (Delhi), went to by the Chairman, select Rotarians and WHO authorities. †¢ The Aditya Birla Group was respected with the India Today Groups Readers Digest Gold honor in acknowledgment of the work that genuinely embodies the most elevated estimations of society just as those of Readers Digest. The honor was gotten by Mrs. Rajashree Birla, Chairperson, and Aditya Birla Center for Community Initiatives and Rural Development, at the Pegasus Corporate Social Responsibility Awards 2007 capacity. Achievements [pic] 2007 †¢ Hindalco in a joint endeavor with Alex USA Inc. Tran Works Information Services declares achievement of offer to get Minacs Worldwide. †¢ Grasim Industries Limited, India; Thai Rayon Public Company Limited, Thailand and P.T. Indo Bharat Rayon, Indonesia structure a JV with Hubei Jingo Wei Chemical Fiber Company, China, for VSF. †¢ Hindalco granted the Genentech Safety Silver Award for its extraordinary wellbeing execution during 2005-06 †¢ Hindalco granted the CII Sorabji Green Business Center National Award for Excellence in Water Management 2007. [pic] 2006 †¢ Indian Rayon re-initiated as Aditya Birla Novo. †¢ Aditya Birla Group to set up a world-class aluminum venture in Orissa. †¢ The Aditya Birla Group consents to a structure arrangement to gain St Anne Nackawic Pulp Mill, Canada. †¢ Board reconstituted with Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla taking over as Chairman. †¢ Completion of the execution procedure to demerge the concrete business of LT and culmination of open proposal by Grasim, with the last securing controlling stake in the recently framed organization UltraTech. †¢ Grasim, Nada, got the FICCI Annual Award 2003-2004 in acknowledgment of corporate activity in rustic turn of events. Achievements [pic] 2005 †¢ Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman of the Group, is chosen as Business

Strategic Change in an Organisation Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Discuss Models of Strategic Change.2.Examine the requirement for Strategic Change in an Organisation.3.Develop Systems to Involve Stakeholders in the Planning of Change.4.Develop Appropriate Models for Change. Answers: Presentation Key change in an association is related with the adjustment in the administration and alteration in the mission, vision and destinations to accomplish a particular focused on objective. The explanation for key change in the administration is fast, powerful changes in environmental factors and unpredictable purchasing conduct of buyers (Cummings and Worley, 2014). Changes in the administration make more chances and investigate new development regions for the association. These progressions are essentially impacts by different inward just as outside components of the association. Additionally, changes in the commercial center are tireless and rivalry is likewise turning out to be serious step by step. What's more, to meet with these contemporary changes and serious condition, key changes in the administration are basic to alter hypothesis and arranging of the association. The key change intercession improves the authoritative profitability and capacities at various level. It fortifies the individual and group reaction with the dynamic initiative. It gets changes from current key point of an association with the progress in pined for future key objectives (Cummings and Worley, 2014). Along these lines, this examination is featuring the noteworthy changes in an association. For this reason, arranging changes has been investigated with hypothesis and relating issues in model for changes. It likewise shows the methodology of progress created including partners of the association. Aside from that, the report has additionally been bolstered by truthful data on key change venture. 1.Models of Strategic Change The fundamental impact that powers vital change in an association involves interior just as outside variables. Where, changes are perpetual in the present business world, it is required to guarantee the serious situation of the association by building up the key model of progress (Hiatt, 2006). The model ought to be considered with the future wanted authoritative destinations and current condition of the firm. Along these lines, for this reason a portion of the model of progress is depicted as follows: Lewin's Model of Change Management: This model was made by Kurt Lewin in 1950 who was a clinician. According to his surmising, he found that individuals needs to bargain and work inside their own space and security zone (Simms, 2008). To change the administration situation and investigate openings, he clarified the procedure in three phases that are first, Unfreeze-the executives should put forth attempts and propel its staff to drop out of this demeanor and occupancy. Second is Transition which prompts major and ceaseless changeover through consolation and able authority by the administration (Simms, 2008). Third is Refreeze, after usage of procedure effectively, staff should follow new rules and control which is refreezing the staff. However, Lewin's Model set aside effort to sanction, yet it is the most straightforward and viable approach to create change in the executives. Kotter's 8 stages Change Model: John Kotter is the engineer of this Model of progress that intends to transform the progress into a crusade. Pioneers articulate the prerequisite and explanation behind the change to their staff; they guarantee those organizations profit and guarantee their development planned to their workers (Kotter, 2012). This earnest requirement for change empowers workers to obtain and authorize changes in the association. The model involves eight stages as follows: 1) create perception and earnestness for change in the association. 2) Selection of devoted and dedicated key colleagues. 3) Set goals and foresightedness for change engaged with the procedure. 4) Establish a sound comprehension with respect to change necessity (Kotter, 2012). 5) Motivate and rouse colleagues for change in the association. 6) Set anticipated targets and point of the association for momentary application. 7) Try to acknowledge the adjustment in the association and tail it consistently. 8) Make it a since quite a while ago continued vital objective for the association (Kotter, 2012). These means are exceptionally simple to develop and progressively centered around acknowledgment and groundwork for change. In any case, no progression can be skipped and the procedure sets aside a long effort to finish. ADKAR Model for Change: This model is explicitly for change in the administration and one of the most executed models for vital change in an association created by Prosci. It depends on the five components that must be worried for the change managing in singular level adequately (Hiatt, 2006). ADKAR abbreviation utilized as Awareness of the reason for change, Desire to include in huge change, Knowledge on the technique and legitimate usage for managing circumstance and Ability to embrace the progressions decidedly executing new conduct and insight (Talloo, 2007). Last is Reinforcement for unending change and keeping up it with the helpless condition. McKinsey 7-S system: It has been found in 1980s by McKinsey and Company which is actualized with the focal point of 7 phases. The means are as per the following: Structure that gives the assessment of structure of the organization and potential to execute the model of progress. Framework centers around the refreshing and disposes of old framework and supplanted with new one (Cummings and Worley, 2009). Aptitudes it will be utilized to improve the impact of progress in the association by using capacities and skilled workers and key accomplices of the firm. From that point onward, Staff is liable for the fruitful execution of progress, in this way individuals of business ought to be from decent variety and their turnover structure ought to be prcised. Technique the adept methodology will be chosen by the serious examination and its models execution can choose the fate of the association (Cummings and Worley, 2009). Last is Shared worth it is crucial goals that are anticipated by means of progress in the administration by everyone partners of the organization Importance of models with current economy Each adjustment in an association ought to be executed gradually, deliberately and consistently. According to Kotter's model of progress, the usage of any change ought to be fused bit by bit and not by racing into change. Furthermore, the present business condition is entirely capricious which requires criticalness for the adjustment in Organization consistently. Thus association ought to consistently move and inspire its representatives with earnest need and with lucid cognizance of the idea of progress (Reed, 2017). The present economy is firmly unsure and strongly serious, in this way it requires some economical way to deal with manage the circumstance. Alongside this, it is essential for an association to coordinate its partners extraordinarily workers in the arranging and system of progress. It will assist the organization with utilizing them as an important resource of the association and bring their steadfastness and duty towards association. Besides, if an organization can't convey the requirement for change to its representatives or embraces a humble method to manage the change, it will for sure desert the procedure of progress. Thus, it will decreases nature and debilitate workers for the change. So as to stay away from this circumstance, Kotter's model of progress will help organization in beating the unpredictable condition and upgrade the association (Griffin and Moorhead, 2011). Hence, pioneers of the organization must understandable their technique unmistakably and productively to address the change fittingly. The board ought to likewise altogether concentrate on the dynamic interest of colleagues that empower and improve the change successfully. Aside from this present, Lewin's and ADKAR model of progress is increasingly clear to manage the issues in encompassing. The top administration go about as a peruser and give full position and certainty to the representatives or colleagues to act in the change. Also, the model underscored on the usage of sound correspondence framework between the group and top level administration. For this reason, they dispatch new types of gear and procedures to determine the issue (Reed, 2017). To roll out the improvement static they give adept award to the group that spurs and urge them to join change all the more viably. This methodology was likewise executed by Samsung Company because of serious and social weight. Top administration of organization shows trust in its group and approve them for annihilating their low quality handsets. In this way, this case shows that the Lewin's model of progress can be applied at the hour of odd and unfavorable conditions, for example, political or legitimate changes in the earth (Reed, 2017). Significance of utilizing key mediation strategies in association Systems and methods to comprehend the issues related with the adjustments in the business condition are centered around the drawn out objectives and manageability. In like manner, the usage of vital mediation ought to be done in suitable planning and with certain mindfulness else It might influence the association hurtfully. It makes bleak in the interior condition of the association and debilitate colleagues (ASL, 2015). Social mediation is a significant piece of the board and holds a lofty position which eases the development and advancement of an association. So also, its execution in association will engage the business procedure and correspondence language and helps the board in coordinating and controlling their business staff effectually. What's more, the procedure in the usage of the change is the board is important to give a situational mindfulness that concentrations to assemble an understanding about the change and its effect on different associations, qualities and attributes (Boonstra, 2013). Alongside this, it likewise empowers the sup

Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome After Detoxing

Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome After Detoxing Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome After Detoxing By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 21, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 20, 2020 Aziz Ary Neto / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use In the first few days or weeks of staying away from drugs or other addicting substances, individuals often experience acute withdrawal symptoms.?? The severity of these symptoms can vary from person and person and is usually dependent upon what substance the person was addicted to. Once the acute withdrawal symptoms subside, post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) may set in. Symptoms of PAWS PAWS can be a major barrier for many pursuing recovery from addiction. The symptoms involved in PAWS can vary and are dependent upon many factors, such as the type of dependency, physical size and gender, and overall health. PAWS is unique as compared to other withdrawal issues because of how extensive it is; PAWS can last from six months up to two years after the person stops using the substance.?? Common symptoms include: Irritability, aggression or hostilityDepression, sadness, and anxietyMood swings with severe highs and lowsLow energyFatigue or insomniaThought fogLimited ability to focusLack of interest in sexChronic pain Causes of PAWS While most recreational drugs and even alcohol can cause PAWS symptoms, some drugs are more likely to trigger PAWS than others. According to American Addiction Centers, these include:?? Marijuana: Stopping marijuana use can cause insomnia, which if left untreated, can lead to PAWS.Cocaine: For weeks and even months after becoming sober, prolonged symptoms of impulse control and depression is possible among those recovering from cocaine addiction.Methamphetamine: For those recovering from meth addiction, impulse control functions are inhibited, sometimes for years.Opiates: After cessation of opiate use, people can experience PAWS symptoms for months, including insomnia, anxiety, depression and decreased impulse control.Benzodiazepines: Since many people receive a prescription for benzodiazepines for conditions like depression or anxiety, ending that dependency can be particularly difficult. Stop taking the medication, and symptoms of anxiety can return as well as PAWS symptoms, which can worsen the initial issue as well. Many people will experience panic attacks or extreme anxiety or insomnia during their withdrawal period. Recovering from this dependency often requi res significant oversight from a therapist or doctor.?? Withdrawal From Drug Addiction How Long Does PAWS Last? Unfortunately, there is no set timeline for how long PAWS will last. It is very dependent on the substance abused, duration of addiction and the physical health of the individual. Some people may experience minimal withdrawal symptoms that may last for days or just a few weeks; others will continue to experience PAWS symptoms for years. While PAWS can be severe, it can be controlled with professional oversight and medical intervention. Access to resources such as support groups, therapy or some medication, such as Acamprosate, which is often used to treat those with alcohol addiction, which is prescribed and monitored by a physician, can help mitigate the worst of the symptoms.?? This can allow you to get back to normal life, even as you face withdrawal. Personalized care and long-term support from both addiction specialists and family can help recovery significantly. Therapy can help people manage withdrawal symptoms as they occur and remain in recovery without relapse. While withdrawal symptoms like PAWS can be long-lasting and severe, they are worth working through in order to reach recovery. If you or someone you love is facing addiction issues, its important to consult with a doctor or therapist. How Long Does Withdrawal Last?

Organic vs. Conventional Foods Essay - 1119 Words

With the world’s population continuing to increase, the demand for food is higher than ever. This increase in food demand also calls for more efficient ways of growing and providing the food. Two methods that are very controversial are the organic and conventional method. While many people support the organic method because of its known benefits, others feel that it is an over inflated industry that cheats consumers out of their money. But recently many studies have disproved those critics. These studies prove that Organic food is a better choice than conventional because it is better for the environment, avoids the use of chemicals, and is generally more beneficial. To help keep crops from being destroyed, conventional farmers use†¦show more content†¦It is also shown that pesticides are partly responsible for the rising cancer rates and birth defects among children (â€Å"Pesticides†). Organic farming methods avoid the use of these chemicals and rely on natural method to control crops (â€Å"Farming, Organics†). Examples of these methods are crop rotation, which consists of planting different crops every year and disrupts the life cycle of pests and provides a natural fertilizer (â€Å"Farming, Organics†). Organic farmers also use natural fertilizers such as sulfur and interplanting methods that alternate crops in the field, which discourages pests to live there (â€Å"Farming, Organics†). By not using multiple chemicals to control crops, organic farming also ends up being better for the environment. Organic farmers use natural fertilizers such as manure so that they do not release artificial chemicals into the ground (â€Å"Organic Food†). In June of 1999 a report made by the U.S. Geologic Survey, found that most waterways and ground water supplies in both urban and rural areas contained enough pesticides to endanger aquatic life (â€Å"pesticides†). These chemicals can also leak into streams and encourage the growth of algae and intoxicate the water (â€Å"298 John P. Reganold et.al†). Furthermore studies have found that water contaminated with pesticides may accumulate in theShow MoreRelatedOrganic vs. Conventional Food1235 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic vs. Conventional Food In the United States consumers are inundated with every option imaginable for food. Among those options is the choice of organic or conventional food. Health experts will tout the virtues of organic food as being better for the consumer and preventing many diseases, however, there seems to be more to it than that. 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One is that organic food is much better than conventional food. The other is that conventional food is just as good as organic and more for your dollar. To some families organic food is more then they can afford because of the extra work that is required to grow it. People say that organic food is better because it has no chemicals or fertilizer in it but that is not true because theyRead MoreThe Effects Of Pesticides On Organic Farming1653 Words   |  7 Pagesfarmers noticed a decrease in soil quality and crop health due to the use of chemical fertilizers (â€Å"Pesticides in Organic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). This drop in soil quality left the farmers no other choice but to cease the use of chemical ferti lizers and begin implementing less harmful supplements in order to improve crop quality (â€Å"An Oral History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). 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The Benefits of Financial Aid Essay Samples Psychology

The Benefits of Financial Aid Essay Samples Psychology The Financial Aid Essay Samples Psychology Game When you learn the methods to compose an essay, there are only a few things that have to be considered beforehand. For instance, some folks, I included, sometimes use it in order to draw attention to their most recent blog post along with providing the sensation of being. In summary, Twitter is transforming the everyday lives of those using the service and is going to have a gigantic international effect on how millions of individuals relate to one another. It's been said that the reason behind the huge quantity of students leaving the question blank is due to the confusing fashion where the question was asked. There are others around who can still create the world a better place. Tell them a real story of the huge things you have done. Be certain that your essay is neatly typed, and that there's plenty of white space' on the webpage. Think about finally buying something, after you are finished, that you've been contemplating buying for quite a while but couldn't buy it for some reason. If you know the appropriate means to compose a finance essay, you also have to understand how to respond to a number of the inquiries about the subject, since a noble conclusion isn't going to leave any inquiry unanswered. Rather, you need to focus on articulating detailed reasons that are particular to your circumstance. Occasionally there'll be overlap with different answers, and you'll need to use your judgment on the level to which you should reiterate important ideas. Edit carefully, and provide the readers a complete view of your circumstance. More employers will be eager to hire you and offer much better pay packages. If you get a financial aid need, they will supply you with need-based aid. This aid is given to students because neither they nor their families have all the resources required to cover a college education. Financial aid is money in the shape of loans, grants and employment that's available to a student to help pay the price of attending. The worth of education is something I have understood since an extremely young age. The most important advantage of scholarships is that you receive money but do not need to pay anything back like with loans, as an example. Finally, in addition, there are some colleges that provide awards from their own funds or from money received from several organizations. Some scholarships will just request a statement of financial need. Financial Aid Essay Samples Psychology for Dummies College is extremely expensive. Speak about your career targets, if at all possible. Or if there's a football match or some other game that it is possible to go to. You don't need to pay the money back. The actual folks highly praise our essay help site. As a prospective student, it's your duty to make sure you pick the one that will fulfill your professional targets. These students have families they will need to support. Loans are borrowed money that has to be repaid over a time period, usually after the student leaves school. Student loans are always an alternative, but a little creativity is all that is required to create the college experience significantly cheaper. Make certain you tie your particular objectives to other elements of your application. The college application procedure is competitive. It should be completed at least one month prior to the semester you are planning to attend. Your application needs to be typewritten and neat. You will have to submit an application for financial aid each year by completing a FAFSA. There are several sorts of scholarships that are readily available.

How to Successfully Expand your Business into the Africa Free Essays

Import and export figures are also significantly higher for emerging markets and developing economies compared to advanced economies. Looking at these projections as an business or investor should have you seriously considering expanding your business or portfolio into these regions and tap into these revenue. Introduction Today world is becoming less and less defined by its boundaries, the words â€Å"Global Village† and used to reference this evolution. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Successfully Expand your Business into the Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Business is at the fore front of breaking these boarders. Technological advances in communication especially via the World Wide Web have broken down the barriers enabling a business in America to sell rodents in a consumer in China, England, Brazil, Kenya†¦. Anywhere the internet is present can now be included in a business’s target market. Not only can businesses sell goods and services anywhere in the world, the can also have operation there and be able to communicate and collaborate with colleagues and other partners more efficiently and affordable than even before. Given these facts then why do businesses choice to do trade with one country over another and not both or as many as possible? We the simple answer to this question is that there many other barriers to read with foreign countries that will make it hard or even impossible for foreign business to expand into those regions. African countries have been one of those that many businesses in developed countries have refrained from doing business with. And in their defense it’s not without merit. Despite African being blessed with an abundance of natural resources, it has been plagues with wars, and political instability leading to high levels of poverty, lack of education and poor infrastructure. However over the last two decades, many of these countries have made strides in utter there economies, and have registered high economic growth during this period. However even with these changes, not many foreign business have taken note of these region as potentially significant part of the market. Even with slow economic growth rates among developed countries. Africa is poised to be the next big market, especially as things slowly wind down in Asia notably China. The purpose of this project is to establish a successful strategy for American Businesses to expand into the African Market Is this a profitable market? The African economy has seen a significant economic growth of the past two cascades. The economic growth rate is two to three times that of developed countries and still significantly higher than that of other emerging economies like Asia and Latin America. The middle class has shown a sharp rise over the last decade, raising the amount of people with discretionary income thus driving the economy. This growth spike is driven by the growth of the middle class. The middle class growth has happened as Africa makes strides in education, infrastructure, and political stability in many countries. Compared to Just about 10 years ago, a huge economic growth can be noticed. From a similar research project conducted written in 2004 titled † The experience of South African Firms Doing Business in Africa’ we can see Just how the economy and other factors have changed. In June 2003, the International Monetary Fund (MIFF) observed that macroeconomic policies in Africa had improved considerably in recent years, although inflation remained a source of worry in a number of countries such as Zombie, Angola, Somalia and Nigeria. In its April World Outlook, the MIFF maintained that the central challenge for Africa remained the establishment of those conditions necessary to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, most notably a sustained reduction in poverty. However, to achieve these goals, an overall growth rate of 7% per annum is required. Far from reaching that goal, Africans economic growth slowed to 3. 1% in 2002, compared with 4. 3% the previous year. (Games 2004) Fast forward to 2013 that goal of 7% growth is being attained by several African countries. If you look at the latest MIFF data for economic growth in table 1. MIFF 2013 The average growth for many of the African countries, is at 6. 9% in 2013 and raising up to 7. 9 in 2014. The map further shows where parts are recording these phenomenal growth rates. A 7% average annual growth rate is too significant to Just be ignored. This growth creates an increased demand for goods and services that usually cannot be meet by current businesses and government. Deutsche Bank said the number of households with discretionary income would reach 130 million by 2020 from 85 million now. Cape Argus [South Africa] 14 Novo. 2013) What industries are most profitable? A developing counties or emerging economies the African market has opportunities for business in every industry. This region is playing catch up with developed countries thus means the opportunities for foreign businesses who have already one it can bring with them experience and expertise to contribute to this growth will turning a profit. Retail is one of sub-Sahara Africans hottest sectors, fuelled by expanding populations and fast growing economies. In east Africa, the economies of several nations are growing around 7 percent a year. Real income growth in Africa is averaging 2. 3 percent a year and consumer spending accounts for 60 percent of economic output, the World Bank said in April. Deutsche Bank said the number of households with discretionary income would reach 130 million by 2020 from 85 million now. That’s really good news for shops. Daily News [Colombo, Sir Lankan] 14) Africans tourism growth was faster than the average for emerging economies. More than half of Africans tourists arrived by air. International tourist arrivals in Africa had grown almost fivefold since 1990 at a rate of 6. 3 percent a year. International tourist arrivals rose from 15 million a year in 1990 to 50 million in 2011. The growth rate in sub-Sahara African tourism arrivals was nearly 8 percent a year between 1990 and 2011. It is estimated that tourism injects more than $30 billion (Rabin) into the continent a year. Airbus said there had been some positive improvements across the egging despite continued impediments to growth. (Cape Times [South Africa] 1 Novo. 013) What are the barriers? These are: Low levels of development and insufficient investment in people as resources; Political and fiscal risk. A weak private sector, coupled with a strong government presence in the economy; High dependency on donors and other financial mechanisms for aid and the funding of projects; High business costs owing to the lack of basic services, facilities, infrastructure, development, competition and resources; Insu fficient air and road links; Poor leadership and bad governance; Corruption at all levels of government; High costs of finance due to high risk and weak economies Currency fluctuations. (Games 2004) This list of barriers to doing business in Africa are from a decade ago, at present not all of them have been corrected but significant steps have been taken to fix reduce or eliminate them. In Africa, foreign investors beware: business is often a family affair. Just ask Wall-Mart , the world’s largest retailer. Daily News [Colombo, Sir Lankan] 14) Political climate Tunis: The eighth annual African Economic Conference concluded today, calling on development and business leaders to turn Africa into a hub of business and development excellence. The conference, Jointly organized each year by the African Development Bank (BFD), the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ACE) and the United Nations Development Programmer (UNDO), brought together 500 decision-makers and development practitioners. Daily the Peak Banker 2013) Infrastructure SCALING up infrastructure investments and ad opting modern methods of management have been identified as significant benchmark in releasing potentials in the business sector to contribute immensely to economic growth of the East African Community (EACH) partner states. (Tanzania Daily News 2013) â€Å"We need investment n infrastructure, our roads and ports,† (African news service 2013) Countries to avoid Why sub-Sahara Africa and not north? Growth will weaken in north Africa dues to slow down among oil exporters (miff pop) Sub-Sahara Africa is expected to continue growing at a strong pace during 2013-14, with both resource-rich and lower-income economies benefiting from robust domestic demand (Figure 2. 15). The external environment is the main source of risks to growth, particularly for middle- income and mineral-exporting economies. Given the still-uncertain global environment, countries whose policy buffers are thin and here growth is strong should seek to rebuild fiscal positions without undermining productive investment. miff pop) The generally strong per- performance is based to a significant extent on ongoing investment in infrastructure and productive capacity, continuing robust consumption, and the activation of new capacity in extractive sectors. (MFC pop) . In sub-Sahara Africa as a whole, inflation is projected to fall further to 7 percent in 2013 (miff pop) The frequency of growth takeoffs in low-income cou ntries (Lies) has risen markedly during the past two decades, and these takeoffs have lasted longer than those that took place before the sass. Economic structure has not mattered much in sparking takeoffs-?takeoffs have been achieved by Lies rich in resources and by those oriented toward manufacturing. A striking similarity between recent takeoffs and those before the sass is that they have been associated with higher investment and national saving rates and with stronger export growth, which sets them apart from Lies that were unable to take off and confirms the key role of capital accumulation and trade integration in development. However, recent takeoffs stand out from earlier takeoffs in two important aspects. First, today’s yeoman Lies have achieved strong growth without building macroeconomic imbalances-?as reflected in declining inflation, more com- appetite exchange rates, and appreciably lower public and external debt accumulation. For resource-rich Lies, this has been due to a much greater reliance on foreign direct invest- meet (FED). For other Lies, strong growth was achieved despite lower investment levels than in the previous genera- Zion. Second, recent takeoffs are associated with a faster pace of implementing productivity-enhancing structural reforms and strengthening institutions. For example, these Lies have a lower regulatory burden, better infrastructure, higher education levels, and greater political stability. Looking for- ward, there remain many challenges to maintaining strong growth performance in today’s dynamic Lies, including the concentration of their growth in only a few sectors and the need to diversify their economies, and ensuring that growth leads to broad- based improvements in living standards. Still, if these countries succeed in preserving their improved policy foundation and maintaining their momentum in structural reform, they seem more likely to stay on course and avoid the reversals in economic fortunes that afflicted many dynamic Lies in the past. miff 97) In particular, the follow- ins have become more important: a more competitive exchange rate, deeper export links with other Modes, higher human capital levels, initial levels of income per capita, and overall economic size. Indeed, as global trade and competition increase, greater external competitiveness, export diversification, and productive- itty improvements may raise Lies’ chances of takeoff relatively more than when the global economy is less integrated. The baseline results suggest that the chances of take- off more than tripled during the sass compared with the period before 1990 (Figure 4. 11). The predicted (miff Pl 10) How can barriers to entry be overcome? He said that in order to kick-start a major investment drive on the continent, these banks should partner with institutions such as the Bank Guest Francine De Development, the Africa Finance Corporation and Cairo-based Brinkman. Pressed on whether he had considered the Industrial Development Corporation and the Development Bank of Southern African, he said these too should be considered for partnering and leveraging with bigger commercial banks. (Cape Times [South Africa] 1 Novo. 2013) â€Å"Business on the continent is a relationship, not Just a transaction. If you miss the relationship you will have endless trouble with the transaction. † Building relationships in Africa is an important part of doing business, particularly for South Africans who have to work at countering the perception that they are the new colonizers, the bully boys who have taken over markets, pushing out local businesses. (Games 2004) Are other countries already doing business in this region successfully? About 80 business people have been given advice about increasing exports to Africa. The event, held yesterday in Quern, was hosted by Government agency I-J Trade and Investment (KIT). Susann Hutting, of the East Midlands office, said most of the delegates had already traded with Africa and were looking for ways to increase their sales to the continent. â€Å"Lots of people were looking for different information about exporting more,† she said. (Leister Mercury Novo. ) Which developed countries are doing business here? Asks, who was born in South Africa, said â€Å"everyone is keen on Africa†, including investment banks in the EX. and North America. They had billions of dollars available to invest on the continent but did not know the regulatory terrain and the pitfalls of coal investment markets. He had been in discussions with many of the international banks. â€Å"They are all asking†¦ Are you [Airbus] formulating a strategy for Africa? † (Cape Times [South Africa] 1 Novo. 2013) Marriott International, the New York Stock Exchange-listed international hospitality group, is planning to acquire the brands and management business of Protean Hotels in South Africa and sub-Sahara Africa. The US group confirmed yesterday that it had signed a letter of intent with Cape Town-based Protean Hospitality Holdings to acquire Protean Hotels’ brands and its management business. Protean Hotels operates or franchises 116 hotels across three brands with 10 184 rooms in South Africa and six other sub-Sahara African countries. (cape times 2013) How are other business from other foreign countries doing? Natural growth of African-based aviation would see the number of aircraft needed to serve the markets for flights to, from and within the continent rising from 618 at the start of 2012 to a projected 1 453 by 2031. It was projected that 122 aircraft of the existing 618 would have to be replaced, while 823 would have to be brought on stream. This meant nearly 1 000 new aircraft would be needed in the next 20 years. How to cite How to Successfully Expand your Business into the Africa, Papers

Operations management assignment free essay sample

Based on the data provided: China is the most economical location to product the items having lower labor cost of $0. 44 per unit. B) Considering both labor and transportation cost, which is the most favorable production location? Data: Transportation cost and labor cost per unit LOCATION (amount per unit)+ (transportation cost)TOTAL COST Cambodia$. 45 + $1. 50/unit$1. 95 China$. 44 + $1. 00/unit$1. 44 Billings, Montana$1. 20 + $. 25/unit$1. 45 Based on the data provided: China is the most favorable production location based on labor and transportation cost of $1. 44. per unit. Problem No. 2 Analyze bids for 200 polished disk used in solar panels. Data: BIDS FOR 200 SOLAR PANEL DISK COMPANYBIDBID AMOUNT IN DOLLARS Thailand Polishing2000 baht ($1=10 baht$200. 00 India Shine2000 rupee ($1=8 rupee)$250. 00 Sacramento Glow$200. 00$200. 00 a)Company to choose: Thailand Polishing and Sacramento Glow having lower bids of $200. 00 each compare to $250. 00 bid of India Shine. b)If final destination is New Delhi, India and there is 30% import tax, which firm should you choose? BIDS FOR 200 SOLAR PANEL DISK COMPANYLocation30% import taxTotal cost (bid) + (30% import tax)Total amount Thailand PolishingThailandyes0. We will write a custom essay sample on Operations management assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 00 + $60. 00$260. 00 India ShineIndiano$250. 00 + $0$250. 00 Sacramento GlowSacramentoyes$200. 00 + $60. 00$260. 00 India Shine is the best firm to choose if the final destination of the product is New Delhi India since no import tax will be paid, thus having the lowest cost.